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Wednesday, October 20, 2010

Standard Fha Home Loan Requirements

If you are buying a home for the first time, and you fulfill the FHA home loan requirements, you might be in a position to help yourself in a big way. In many situations, a FHA loan is ideal for a new home buyer because this particular consumer might find it difficult to come up with a down payment. An FHA loan requires that you come up with a down payment of as little as 3.5% of the property value. And, one can sometimes get this down payment funded by a source outside of themselves, as a "gift".

Credit Requirements

The number one item among FHA home loan requirements is your credit. To the lenders, your credit serves as a barometer that forecasts how well you will manage your resources and the responsibility of paying back a loan.

FHA home loan requirements initially call for you to have a minimum of two lines of credit. However, if you do not meet the credit requirements, frequently FHA will provide other options along with new application forms to be completed.

What if I have been through bankruptcy or through foreclosure?

You might still qualify for a FHA loan even if you are in Chapter 13 bankruptcy. What really matters is if you have been making your judgment payments on time for at least a year and the court's trustee provides written approval for the loan. Even if you have done a Chapter 7 bankruptcy you can still get a loan if you have re-established your credit, have a steady job, and fully discharged from the bankruptcy two or more years ago.

There is a good chance that you may not meet FHA home loan requirements if you had been foreclosed on in the past. However, your case would likely be reconsidered if you could demonstrate to the FHA underwriters that there were outside circumstances that were out of your control.

What if I have late payments, tax liens, or federal judgments showing on my credit report?

If you are worried about being approved for an FHA loan because of a couple late payments showing up in your credit score, you shouldn't be. Those in charge of issuing loans often pay more attention to overall payment history, rather than focusing on a couple late payments. Another key thing to keep in mind is that most of these loans do not require good standing credit to be approved.

Additionally, in order to qualify for an FHA loan, you need to have certain qualifications. You cannot have any tax liens or federal judgments against you, or if you do have any judgments, you need to have them paid off. However, the FHA will overlook open collections that are occurring if it happens to be a small amount.

Down Payment Requirements

Buying a property can be difficult, but FHA loans can make the process easier. Unlike most other loans, FHA loans only require a 3.5% down payment on the value of the property. Plus, this down payment does not have to come out of the buyer's pocket but can, instead, be "gifted" to the buyer. That means that the money can come from a friend, relative, or the seller of the property (if he or she goes through a non-profit gifting organization). This can help you meet the FHA home loan requirements.

There are lending restrictions for FHA loans, however these depend on the various types of housing as well as the state and county where the real estate is at. If you are considering an FHA loan, talk to a loan officer to determine if the property you desire is eligible according to the lending requirements for type and area.

Other Requirements

Even if you pass the credit check there are other FHA home loan requirements you have to meet for them to know if you are able to financially handle paying off a mortgage. They figure this ability out using two different ratio calculations. The first is how much of your mortgage payment is compared to your effective income. The second is how the total fixed payments compares to your effective income.

These two ratios, respectively, will be your DTI (debt to income) ratio. For you to qualify for FHA, this ratio cannot be any higher than 29/41, on either side. There are online tables on the Internet that show you how to calculate each ratio.

Mortgage Insurance Requirement

As an FHA borrower you are required to pay mortgage insurance. Almost all borrowers (in any mortgage program) are required to pay this if they do not put down at least 20%. The reason for this is it protects the lender against default.

The monthly premiums for mortgage insurance are figured by using a percentage rate per year of the total amount of the loan. FHA will also require you to pay a mortgage insurance premium upfront. You can put a stop to paying your mortgage insurance on loans if the terms of the mortgage and loan to value ratio allows it. The unfortunate thing is that with FHA loans, refinancing is necessary to avoid this.

These are just a few of the standard FHA home loan requirements.

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